World War II Debates Essay Example for Free

World War II Debates Essay Despite the fact that the 1920’s started with an ideal standpoint for harmony, towards the decade's end and all through the 1930’s the billows of war were framing. Tyrants emerged in nations that were disappointed with the consequences of World War I. Germany, Italy, and Japan took forceful activities, and neither the League of Nations nor the vote based nations had the option or ready to stop them. English Prime Minister Chamberlain recommended the most ideal approach to manage Hitler was the arrangement of mollification. Moves were made that pushed Europe toward war. The discussion over the reasons for World War II gives alternate points of view. There were a few factors with respect to why the world was dove into World War II in 1939. Toward the finish of WWI, the Treaty of Versailles was set up. This being one of those issues having exasperated numerous countries. In model, reparations regularly promotion to be paid for things like war harms just as being compelled to decrease their militaries. Both Italy and Japan were guaranteed land-they never got the land-so at last this prompted sentiment of vengeance for their indignation regarding the circumstance. The Great Depression hugy affected Germany’s financial difficulty. This made the individuals want a pioneer who was solid as well as be a definitive figure for their country. Being that legitimate figure, both Hitler and Mussolini rose to control. This set off the start of WWII. Particularly with the power that Hitler was eager to utilize when saying that Germany expected to join every one of its kin under one government-the Reich-to do this, he accepted that they e xpected to battle to get what the need achieved. This power being the â€Å"sword† (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 1) Pacification is surrendering to an aggressors requests so harmony will be had. European nations frequently imagined this was the best possible moves to make. Conciliation is a long way from a compelling method to managing hostilities. Submission has to do with the animosity of the hub countries in World War II. This occurred when Italy attacked Ethiopia. In the long run to overcome and vindicate the misfortune to Ethiopians in 1896. Haile Selassie, Ethiopian ruler, advances to the League of Nations. Without any result. Which was driven by Britain and France, to help in warding off Mussolini’s powers. The League of Nations demonstrated incapable. This demonstrates Britain and France hated any battle. Haile needed to stop the Italian animosity. In the event that the hostility was not halted, he, the assailant, would assault others. Aggressors ought not be mollified (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 2). As observed by Winston Churchill, the assailant must be halted, Britain, France, and different nations must combine in an aggregate security to stop animosity. They ought to have halted Hitler when he held onto Austria or compromised Czechoslovakia, which was later dominated. The British government is at fault, as it debilitated the League of Nations and didn't develop their barriers leaving the state in a fiasco. The British government likewise didn’t prevent Germany from modifying the military. It is called attention to us that Winston accepted that Britain lost the opportunity to expand Nazi Germany. (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 6). (AS SEEN IN EXCERPT 7), Kennan offers his conviction that submission was pointless in light of the fact that Czechoslovakia was sufficiently able to spare itself. Also, German authorities were going to oust Hitler. (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 8), Historian Taylor safeguard settlement. He additionally expresses that there was little reason for recommending that Germans would dismiss Hitler since they had placed him in power and bolstered him. Different nations were additionally stressed over Russian venture into Europe. Additionally, (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 5) Chamberlain recommended mollification since he accepted â€Å"good will and assurance: could understand contrasts among nations calmly. He said they couldn't battle to spare Czechoslovakia since it is a little nation, But he is eager to battle about huge issues, Specifically, he says he will battle to stop a nation that is utilizing power to assume control over the world , however he doesn't need war and rather lean towards settlement. Another factor incorporates an infringement of the Treaty of Versailles, by Hitler, when sending German soldiers into the Rhineland as he said it was the ideal opportunity for Germany to be treated as an equivalent to the remainder of the nations of Europe and no longer as a vanquished, rebuffed country. France anyway went to the League of Nations and asked that Germany be expelled from the Rhineland strategically or by a more grounded power whenever seen fundamental. Western popular governments were embraced with the conciliation to keep the harmony. The League of Nations didn't make a move to end these assaults (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 3). The Munich understanding likewise demonstrates that submission isn't the response for harmony. During the Munich Conference, Germans got the OK to possess Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia just if to vow not to attack more nations (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 4). (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 9) Keith Eubank claims that the nations of Europe, including Britain and France, were not ready to battle since Hitler had never really warrant their coming back to the conditions they had endured in WWI. All the nations had different interests and they were not ready to join to stop Hitler. Aggregate security was not the course to take right now. Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill requested Germany split into groups to be constrained by their separate nations and France, yet Hitler won't. Partnered powers and the Red Army attacked Berlin and Hitler ended it all. America immediately finished the war in the Pacific with two atomic weapons dropped on Japan. The War finished in the Summer of 1945. It is assessed that 50 million individuals lost their lives during World War 2.

The Presentation Of Childhood In Adult Literature Essay Example for Free

The Presentation Of Childhood In Adult Literature Essay The childs powerlessness to decipher the grown-up world is regularly integral to the introduction of adolescence in grown-up writing. Analyze the introduction of adolescence in Spies and Atonement, considering to what degree you feel this remark is appropriate to these writings. As is oftentimes the situation with books composed for grown-ups with kids as the primary heroes, the introduction of adolescence stresses the honesty of those at a youthful and frequently young age. At the point when this present reality resembles a fantasy, ordinary exercises are play and grown-ups are a different animal groups with astounding social shows, a kid will regularly attempt to comprehend grown up parts of life, yet will make real mistaken assumptions. Numerous journalists think back on their childhood with affection and utilize these errors for either comic plan, for example, in Frayns Spies, or forever changing disaster in McEwans Atonement. In these two books, just as the unmistakable quality of adolescence and recollections being reviewed as a grown-up, there is likewise the recorded setting to be considered in how this influences the introduction of youth. The two books are set during the Second World War. Life in Britain during the 1930s and 40s was a time of progress for society, during which the ascent of the urban average workers had prompted huge changes in legislative issues. Due to the war and the abrupt nonappearance of gigantic measures of the populaces men, families as units were changing more ladies were working simultaneously as being moms. Be that as it may, the class framework despite everything held a firm grasp on society, with each individual mindful of their own status. It directed what they would accomplish or become, on the off chance that anything, throughout everyday life. This is appeared in Spies as Stephen feels mediocre compared to his companion Keith. He knows he originates from a less wealthy milieu and goes to an alternate school. In Atonement Robbie Turner experiences for his entire life the separation that accompanies being common laborers and the child of the Tallises housekeeper. In Spies, the character of Stephen is depicted thoughtfully, however not in every case wistfully, by his more seasoned self. Cleverness is utilized as often as possible to welcome the peruser to giggle at Stephens insufficiencies or bogus ends. Be that as it may, with the separation made by the development of the storyteller, Stephens youth inconveniences and injuries can be seen with a feeling of point of view. In the primary section of the novel, the storyteller says, Im a youngster again and everythings before me all the terrifying, half comprehended guarantee of life. Stephen is continually dreadful and kept down by his devastating powerlessness to be fearless. He has a battle or flight mindset, twinned with a propensity for evasion. This is exhibited by his whimsical propensity for truly closing his eyes when in a perilous or tense circumstance, vainly attempting to get away. Another part of his outrageous tension is his dread of germs every little thing about them (the youngsters in the Lanes) is evidently weighed down with germs and his justifiable dread of Mr Hayward. The storyteller relates Stephens sentiments genuinely and doesn't keep down humiliating subtleties his being prodded by his schoolmates, or his slithering into his folks bed after a bad dream. As a kid going into youth, there builds up a rising sexuality with the impact of Barbara and familiarity with his own mortality and powerlessness, yet he despite everything has silly contemplations and sentiments that as a grown-up he doesn't discover so all-expending any more: The creative mind ages, such as everything else. The power blurs. You dont get as apprehensive as you used to Chapter 11, p232. Barbaras character represented by her blue bobble satchel, the two interests and agitates Stephen. This is appeared in Chapter 5 when she barges in into the alcove in the hedges, grinning her huge ridiculing grin, making herself altogether at home. p96. Stephen is shocked by her very nearness and goes off on a fuming portrayal Theres something energetically smug about the bobbliness of the cowhide and the gloss of the popper that annoys me nearly as much as her interruption. Incapable to process his genuine sentiments, he censures objects for his terrible states of mind. He dismisses anything ladylike, which is a great attribute for little fellows incapable to get girlhood. The naivety of youth is caught in Spies on the grounds that there are such huge numbers of false impressions on Stephen and Keiths part about what is truly going on in the Close and who is possibly a government operative. The storyteller every now and again poses explanatory inquiries about how much the youngster knew, and whether he ought to have seen any irregularities in the tales he effectively accepted at that point. Amends is like Spies in that it has a kid hero, the gifted and astute Briony, however she is as opposed to the independent and neurotic Stephen. Both Briony and Stephen make suspicions about the grown-ups around them. The story structure of Atonement is distinctive to Spies in that it has the additional post-present day touch of a storyteller who takes an essayists freedom to change what truly occurred. While Spies concerns just a single little universe of Stephen, Brionys more established self expounds on the more extensive world, with the section two concerning Robbie in involved France. One might say that while Atonement is an amazing display, Spies is a claustrophobic, agonizing small scale (Geraldine Brooks, Slate.com.). Be that as it may, it is hard to totally concur with this view considering Spies. As it is still fundamentally worried about archiving life during the war, the meaning of the more extensive world become looser and all perspectives, regardless of whether from an abroad officer or a protected kid, could be viewed as substantial and significant. Youth in Atonement is focused on the one urgent misconception that Briony makes, and that makes disaster resound in the destroyed existences of Cecilia and Robbie. In light of her failure to comprehend that Robbies enthusiasm for Cecilia is totally ordinary as a grown-up, she at that point has a dream that he is a sex crazy person because of the stunning letter, and she isn't fit for considering her to be sister as a willing member in the library. As occasions in the house snowball and she deciphers cousin Lolas quietness for affirmation of her doubts of Robbie, she is glad to be helpful and give the announcement to the police that censures him. Later in her life she understands her mix-up and gains quietude, attempting to make amends for what she had done. In any case, Briony is maybe not by any means the only one to be accused, for in Cecilias letter to Robbie to some extent two her point of view shifts culpability from Brionys devilishness more to the heedless, uninsightful grown-ups: They decided to accept the proof of a senseless, crazy young lady. Actually, they energized her by giving her no space to turn around. She was a youthful thirteen, I know. Likewise noteworthy in the introduction of adolescence in Atonement is the inlet between the grown-ups and the kids. On considering her interference of the library, Briony understands that Robbie must abhor her. She depicts it as another section, another first: to be abhorred by an adultChildren despised liberally, whimsically. It barely made a difference. In any case, to be the object of grown-up contempt was an inception into a serious new world. It was advancement. Briony yearns to be increasingly grown up and believes that she knows about the grown-up world. In any case, her energized juvenileness and inclination to over misrepresent keeps her from ever being persuading. Briony wavers near the very edge of youth, similarly as Lola yearned to lose the last controls of adolescence. In perusing Atonement we see the offspring of 1935 the location of the wrongdoing through the eyes and pen of the grown-up of the 1999 coda. Toward the start of part 13 it says with the knowledge and incongruity of the grown-up, Within thirty minutes Briony would carry out her wrongdoing. The tale incorporates parts of the transitioning kind, or Bildungsroman. The account of Brionys singular development and improvement happens with regards to wartime and the specific sort of sentimentalism that regularly accompanies accounts of WW2 youth (the blend of mindfulness and blamelessness, with the guiltlessness being tainted by the war and decimation going on around them). In the event that the childs failure to decipher the grown-ups around them is key to the introduction of adolescence in grown-up books, at that point it is sensible to state that the two Spies and Atonement utilize the full assets of a grown-up mindset recollecting her/himself. They are both grown-up account voices reflecting environment of guiltlessness abused by information. Stephen and Briony are too youthful to even consider processing the grown-up world, so they have their own translations, and these lead to results that influence the result of the accounts. Book index Spies, Michael Frayn, 2002 Faber and Faber Penance, Ian McEwan, 2002 Vintage Spies York Notes Advanced by Anne Rooney, 2007 Penance Text Guide by Robert Swan, Philip Allan Updates 2006 Brionys Stand Against Oblivion: Ian McEwans Atonement by Brian Finney, 2002 http://www.csulb.edu/~bhfinney/mcewan.html

Symbols and Symbolism Essay - Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

Imagery in the Scarlet Letter     Imagery assumes a significant job in the Scarlet Letter. The red An is utilized to speak to sin and anguish alongside joy. The A has various implications to individuals other than what was initially expected. The platform is utilized as a position of contrition and judgment by God. Pearl is another significant image utilized as a token of the red letter.   The red An is the most significant image in the Scarlet Letter. The letter A doesn't have an all around representative relationship with infidelity. The letter A was the primary letter of infidelity and the Puritans put the negative undertone on the letter. The people group deciphers the enormous An as Angel, implying the death of Governor Winthrop. The letter on Hester's chest spoke to the transgression of infidelity, yet as that it implied various things to Hester, Dimsdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the Puritan people group. To Hester it spoke to distance and uncalled for mortification .   Hester looked, by method for humoring the youngster; and she saw that, attributable to the impossible to miss impact of this arched mirror, the red letter was spoken to in overstated and huge extents, in order to be enormously the most conspicuous component of her appearance. In truth, she appeared to be totally holed up behind it.   This shows how the network saw a miscreant and the A, not Hester. The ladies scoffed and joked at her openly and needed to take Pearl from her. The jail additionally represents confinement and distance. Hester lives in a jail of estrangement and Dimsdale in his blame. However later as Hester gives indications of humbleness by weaving things for other people and as yet wearing faint shaded apparel, the network says her An is for capable. To Dimsdale, the letter speaks to his blame and distress. It continually torments him all through the book. It helps him to remember his undeclared sin and furthermore how Hester languishes over him. For Chillingworth, the letter is his requirement for vengeance and he needs what is on the clergyman's chest divulged to the network. He didn't need this to occur as quick as it occurred for the letter was Chillingworth's life, and he kicked the bucket instantly thereafter Dimsdale's passing since he didn't have anything to do with his life.

How to Write a Research Paper - Ask Experts for Writing Help!

How to Write a Research Paper Ask Experts for Writing Help! How to Write a Research Paper Ask Experts for Writing Help! Writing a college research paper is a great opportunity to explore in depth the topic you are interested in. But even if you like the topic, writing isnt always easy. It seems simple at first, but it has many pitfalls. Ordering a paper from.com you can relieve yourself from such a tedious activity. You may receive a praiseworthy paper without putting any effort in it! Or you simply don’t know how to write a research paper outline? We’ll tell you how it’s done below! Order of the Research Paper Experience shows that having your work planned and organized you may achieve excellent results with no frustration. Create a plan you will follow, write an outline of the paper and youll see for yourself how much simpler it makes everything for you. Come up with a topic for your research. A good topic is a well-formulated one that encourages your audience to continue reading. Also, remember that it’s very important for you to be interested in what you are doing. Find a theme you enjoy exploring. Write a strong thesis statement. Its one of the vital parts of the paper. Conduct a research. Use both library and Internet sources for it. Analyze what youve done and decide whether youve managed to answer the question you were addressing in your thesis statement. Do the writing. Now you need to compress your research into the given number of pages. Avoid unnecessary information, use appropriate language style. Make sure you follow the formatting and structure requirements in your work. How to Write a Research Paper Outline? Research paper outline is more or less the same for all kinds of researches. It consists of three chapters as follows: Introduction: this part includes explanation of the problem you’ve researched on, states its significance and tells about the methodology used. Body of the research: in this chapter you should give detailed step by step explanation of how your research was conducted. Results and conclusions: last chapter includes the interpretation of the outcomes of your research.Having Troubles Writing? Not all students possess excellent writing skills. But thats not the reason to fall into despair and have your grade substantially lowered. Ordering a paper online will solve your problem. Youll get an excellent paper for unbelievably reasonable price! Dont be afraid to take this chance. It not only guarantees receiving a high grade for the paper, but also leaves you with lots of free time that you may spend as you wish. Professional Assistance from.com Do you feel confused and don’t know how to write research paper? Are you desperate to get it over with as fast as possible? Then.com is at your service! Our professional writers work hard to deliver top-quality papers to our clients, be it art or law research paper. You are welcome to contact our customer care department to find out all the details of ordering a paper. We work 24/7 to serve your academic needs! Make a call today and enjoy handing all your work to professionals, who will take good care of it!

The Collapse Of Compassion Theory - 2561 Words

The world of today has been a witness to countless menacing wars, violence, and tragedies, but the amount of sympathy and compassion the people feel towards it has significantly decreased. In fact, it is believed by many that capacity of compassion is limited and so the lack of consideration for other’s suffering is part of human nature. Psychologists such as C. Daryl Cameron and Keith Payne have developed the collapse of compassion theory, described in the article, â€Å"How to Increase Your Compassion Bandwidth,† that suggests that people are growing to become indifferent and less empathetic towards major moments in history of inhumane behavior. The apathetic attitude individuals have towards tragedies is not a phenomenon only seen in the recent years, but in fact can be traced to about seventy years ago, in the midst of the Holocaust. The Holocaust was carried out by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi reign, between 1933 and 1945, which brought upon the world a massive genoci de that almost killed the entire Jewish population of Europe. For nearly twelve years, Jewish people were isolated from society with discriminative laws, thrown into crowded and unsanitary ghettos, and then shipped into concentration camps where they met their deaths. The Jews were endlessly slaughtered in a cruel manner, but yet hardly any people cried out for its injustice. The behavior of the Nazis was condoned by most of the German people who supported its reign and even the prisoners of the death camps beganShow MoreRelatedThe Fashion Industry And Manufacturing Process842 Words   |  4 PagesFashionable apparel begins as the aesthetic brainchild of a designer (or team of designers). And as the item(s) gain life, each works its way through the many facets of the manufacturing process. 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They are approachable to the point that there will be moments that those reporting to them will be having problems outside of work that will influence them. Death of family, friends, and associates, also relationships collapse and all kinds of life disaster will disturb almost everybody at work at times. Emotionally exposed and confident leaders comprehend that they are there for support during these times. Leaders possessing self-confidence and high emotional intelligenceRead MoreMigration Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagescommonly attributed to the out-group. Tajifel’s social identity theory helps explain how a member of an in-group identifies its own self-esteem with that of their group, thus is motivated to maintain positive status for the group and helping their own kind. Tajifel’s minimal group paradigm research has shown, that even on a small scale, once an individual identifies with a group their preference will lie there. 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Comparing mortgage rates Example

Essays on Comparing mortgage rates Research Paper Finance and Accounting A comparison was completed between five separate mortgage lenders using rates for fifteen yearand 30 year fixed rate mortgages, with a financed amount of $100,000 in the State of Florida. Geographical information was used only on with those lenders who requested it before providing a rate. These rates were then converted into effective annual rates. Lender 15 YR EAR 30 YR EAR Bank of America 3.500 3.905% 4.250 4.505% Lending Tree 2.75 2.97% 3.63 3.75% GMAC 3.250 3.555% 4.0 4.121% Chase Bank 3.625 3.789% 4.375 4.492% AmeriSave 2.750 2.991% 3.250 3.505% There are number of common mistakes individuals make when looking at quoted mortgage rates and shopping for mortgage rates. Mortgage quotes that are published such as these are usually rates and terms available under the best of circumstance while your rate will vary according to: credit, down payment, house location and size, and your ability to prove income and assets Verbal rates are not a guarantee and you must get a written quote if you want to be assured the rate is ‘locked’ in and you should always get a letter of confirmation of your rate, rates that go up between the start of your mortgage process and the closing date can cost you thousands of dollars over the life of your loan Do not assume that because you are offered at good rate on one type of loan that you will get the same rate on a different type of mortgage Many people do not consider closing costs and fees when shopping for a mortgage Based on the effective annual rate the Lending tree offers the best rate for a fifteen year fixed interest rate loan. This amount is the percentage paid per year on the mortgage over the lifetime of the loan. AmeriSave offers the lowest effective annual rate on a thirty year mortgage. Paying some of the interest in advance can reduce the accrual over the course of the year. Any fees or penalties that you accrue during the loan are added to the principle and will increase the EAR. These effective annual rates make sense as being the lowest because they are also in line with the lowest rates. Different lenders are able to offer different rates somewhat based on what type of lender they are, a mortgage lender or mortgage broker, each charging a different commission rate on the loan. Mortgage broker do not actually lend money and are used to help an individual find a direct loan, charging the consumer a fee for this service. While this is advantageous in that they will shop many lenders for you in an attempt to gain the best rate you will pay the associated fees, which are usually between 0.5-1 % of the loan value. The difference in rate will have a material impact on the consumer because the value of the property will either decrease or increase with the market over the course of the loan. Investors may choose 30 year investment mortgages over other options because the value of the dollar while continue to decrease while the investment property and amount of payment remains the same. This is due to inflation of the economy and other market factors. References Todays Rate Results. (2012). Bank of America. Retrieved 2012, from https://www9.bankofamerica.com/home-loans/mortgage-purchase/TodaysRateResults.go?referrer=/home-loans/mortgage-purchase/rates Mortgage - Home Loans - Refinance - Mortgage Refinancing - Mortgage Rates - Home Equity. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from http://www.lendingtree.com/ Mortgage, Refinancing, Home Loan, Mortgage Rates - GMAC Mortgage. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from http://www.gmacmortgage.com/ Chase Mortgages - Home Lending | New or Refinance Mortgage Loans Online. (2012). CHASE Home: Personal Banking | Personal Lending | Retirement Investing | Business Banking. Retrieved 2012, from https://www.chase.com/online/Home-Lending/mortgages.htm

Factors Consider When Choosing Sample Size â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Factors To Consider When Choosing A Sample Size? Answer: Introducation One of the advantages of a large sample size is that it helps in reducing the margin of error hence improving the accuracy of the results from the sample. According to Cleary et al (2014), this will always make the population parameter to lie within the confidence interval of the point estimator. Being that the sample size chosen for the survey was 15,000, it was most likely to obtain more accurate information from the bank workers pertaining stress as compared to when smaller sample size would have been used by the two research institutions i.e. Katholike Universteit Leuven and the private company in Belgium. Additionally, large sample sizes are important in that they are representative of the wider range of elements contained in the population. Due to this therefore, all or most of the outliers will be captured in the sample unlike when the sample is size is small Belli et al (2014). One major disadvantage of large sample is its costly nature. Reaching and covering a wider proportion of the population involves high expense incurred in the process Goodman et al (2013). The Union of Belgian Banks would therefore incur much through the assigned research institutes in the data collection from the targeted 15,000 bank workers. Being that the participants were not found from the same bank institution, the process would also be time consuming to get to various parts of the country for other bank workers. Cost that will be involved in obtaining the sample is one among other factors that should be considered when coming up with which sample size to use in a survey. The risk involved in the values collected from the sample will also act as the determinant of the sample size i.e. if only the risk value matters in the collected values then as a result therefore, low risk values will call for large sample sizes. Prior information about the topic of study will also help in either reducing or increasing the sample size since prior estimates of means and variances will be used to help dealing with variation that could be found within groups (Button et al, 2013). Sampling Methods Sampling method is the process by which representative groups are selected from the population that is being studied. In the selection of the 15,000 bank workers for the sample by the research institutions, they used stratified sampling method. One of the advantages of the currently used sampling method by the institutions is that the sampling method minimizes sampling errors Ye et al (2013). This is achieved though dividing the population into subgroups called strata. The strata are spread to ensure that each characteristic of the population is represented by the strata and having the elements in each stratum selected by simple random sampling hence reducing sample selection bias. Also, stratified sampling method ensures that the targeted population is highly represented in the sample. Difficulty to identify ways of subdividing the population into subpopulations makes it at times unusable by the researchers, where this forms one of the major disadvantages. Additionally, stratified s ampling method is time consuming where a lot of time is spent in the identification of the strata and then later select the sample from each strata through simple random sampling method (Acharya et al, 2013). In relation to the situation at hand, the research institutions i.e. the private specialized company in stress at work and Katholike Universteit Leuven, they first had to identify all the bank institutions in Belgium then divide the workers according to their bank institutions to form strata where further, the workers were now to be selected from the bank institutions through simple random sampling method to provide equal chances of obtaining the workers that will form the useable subset of the population. In order to improve the effectiveness of this sampling method (stratified sampling method), I therefore suggest that the number of strata to be increased. This will increase from where sampling of the individuals in the population will be selected hence representing almost th e entire population thus reducing the marginal error in sampling. Research Design Cross-sectional design is a tool used by the researchers to obtain specific point time information from the collected data. It has some of the advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages as noted by (Shen and Bjrk, 2015) is that the cross-sectional research design through cross-sectional study can help in ascertaining the worthiness of assumptions in the study. Also, as compared to other research designs, cross-sectional design is less time consuming. Since information is for specific point time of the already collected information, it therefore take cross-sectional research design less time to identify information of interest. Furthermore, the research design inexpensive. Unlike cross-sectional research design, longitudinal design has the potential to display the pattern of variable or variables for a certain period of time as it major advantage. Disadvantages of cross-sectional design is that it cannot be relied on to predict the relationship between and the findings this is due to it lacking the time element since it only measures point time information. Prevalence as a result of extended period of time cases, these are seen from the cases that exist for a long period of time and they may be perceived less serious. On the other hand therefore, longitudinal research design is more expensive since it covers a long period of time. Longitudinal design is as well time consuming due to its ability to predict pattern over period of time. Also, when the expected outcomes are less, longitudinal design becomes less efficient (Shen and Bjrk, 2015). Procedure of Data Collection In the collection of data from the bank workers, the research institutions used questionnaires that were structured with questions where the respondents were only required to give their responses on the provided spaces. Just like any other method of data collection methods, collection of data through questionnaires face some of the problems that need to be addressed. According to Chernick et al (2011), respondents dishonesty is one of the major problems that questionnaires have. Respondents can decide not to be truthful when they are responding to the questions with the fear that their identities can be disclosed to the public. This can tamper with the accuracy and reliability of the results if such happens in the process of data collection. To eradicate this problem, the researcher is supposed to assure the participants who take part in the process that their privacy is highly valued and that they be kept private without access of any unauthorized persons. When this is effected, such problems would not reoccur or they will reduce in future. Being that the questionnaires were prepared by the research institutions and distributed to various banks in the country, there was no physical touch or face to face communication between the researchers and he respondents, the respondents will respond to the questions according to their own understanding of the questions and interpretations. For the same results intended by the subject of study, the questions if not clarified may not result to the common understanding. This can be as a result of unclear questions to the respondents. This problem therefore can be dealt with by the researcher through creating or composing questions that are easy and simple to understand and answer. Difficulty of the questions to analyze is another problem that questionnaires have. When constructing the questions in the questionnaire, if the questionnaire happen to contain so many open ended questions, this will call for the opinion of the respondents hence cannot be coded during the analysis process. This occur more often whenever there are open ended questions and peoples opinions vary from one individual to another thus resulting to too much data that cannot be handled with ease and analyzed. This problem therefore can be dealt with and corrected by coming up with good question types that are close ended and that will allow for multiple choices that can be coded for easy analysis. Face to face communication has been so effective in that one can be able see the emotions of a person through facial expressions, but with questionnaires it is difficult to capture such emotional responses that are expressed by the respondents especially when the questionnaire is administered thus data that could be observed from the respondents on their body language would be lost or go unnoticed. This particular type of problem can be combated by constructing questionnaires that have Likert scale that would be used to rate the attitude, feelings or emotions of the respondents. At some times, the provided questions in the questionnaires are not always responded to. The respondents may decide to skip some of the questions due to their own reasons and submit the questionnaire forms with the skipped questions unanswered. For the case of online survey, they normally come with clear solution to such kind of problem. They simply make all the fields for the questions required without which the respondent cannot proceed to the next step or the form cannot be submitted. But for the case of our research question questionnaires, we can combat this problem by constructing uncomplicated questions and above all make the survey short, this will help increase the completion rates. Accessibility to the questionnaires is another major problem that is faced when data is collected using questionnaires. Questionnaires do not always take care of people with some forms of disabilities such as visual or hearing impairment. Such people are not suitable to use the questionnaires and this can be corrected by using questionnaires whose accessibility options are built in. Secondary Data Secondary data are second hand information that are obtained from the database archives. Depending on the subject of study, secondary data that will be used must be relevant to the subject of study. Also, before the secondary data is used to check for the representativeness of the sample, competency and accuracy of the data to the subject of the study must be first checked and confirmed, this is according to Piwowar and Vision (2013). Using secondary gives the researcher a clear picture of what he/ she expects and therefore saves time. Most of the secondary data are always obtained from the databases where they are stored making their retrieval easy and cheaper as compared to collecting primary data. Secondary data that were funded and collected by the government are in most cases involving large samples which result to the increased statistical precision since larger proportion of the population is represented. Understanding secondary data can be done through reading the manuals that are stored alongside the data where thereafter they should be prepared for use in checking for representativeness. All variables and the treatment of missing data should be appropriately addressed to hold the meaning of data. Suitable sampling design mostly probabilistic sampling designs are supposed to be applied where since the sample is large, stratified sampling method is seen appropriate since it always represent more items from the population. Statistical analysis to be used is supposed to be ensured that it reflects the sampling design that was used where the point estimates such as means, variance and standard deviations should be in a manner that they cater for unequal sampling probabilities. The obtained secondary point estimators are then compared to the primary point estimators of the subject of study. If they are onto each other or too close to one another, then there will be confidence that the ob tained point estimators are the reflection of the population parameter and thus the data is representative. References Acharya, A.S., Prakash, A., Saxena, P. and Nigam, A., 2013. Sampling: Why and how of it.Indian Journal of Medical Specialties,4(2), pp.330-333. Belli, S., Newman, A.B. and Ellis, R.S., 2014. Velocity dispersions and dynamical masses for a large sample of quiescent galaxies at z 1: Improved measures of the growth in mass and size.The Astrophysical Journal,783(2), p.117. 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