World War II Debates Essay Example for Free

World War II Debates Essay Despite the fact that the 1920’s started with an ideal standpoint for harmony, towards the decade's end and all through the 1930’s the billows of war were framing. Tyrants emerged in nations that were disappointed with the consequences of World War I. Germany, Italy, and Japan took forceful activities, and neither the League of Nations nor the vote based nations had the option or ready to stop them. English Prime Minister Chamberlain recommended the most ideal approach to manage Hitler was the arrangement of mollification. Moves were made that pushed Europe toward war. The discussion over the reasons for World War II gives alternate points of view. There were a few factors with respect to why the world was dove into World War II in 1939. Toward the finish of WWI, the Treaty of Versailles was set up. This being one of those issues having exasperated numerous countries. In model, reparations regularly promotion to be paid for things like war harms just as being compelled to decrease their militaries. Both Italy and Japan were guaranteed land-they never got the land-so at last this prompted sentiment of vengeance for their indignation regarding the circumstance. The Great Depression hugy affected Germany’s financial difficulty. This made the individuals want a pioneer who was solid as well as be a definitive figure for their country. Being that legitimate figure, both Hitler and Mussolini rose to control. This set off the start of WWII. Particularly with the power that Hitler was eager to utilize when saying that Germany expected to join every one of its kin under one government-the Reich-to do this, he accepted that they e xpected to battle to get what the need achieved. This power being the â€Å"sword† (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 1) Pacification is surrendering to an aggressors requests so harmony will be had. European nations frequently imagined this was the best possible moves to make. Conciliation is a long way from a compelling method to managing hostilities. Submission has to do with the animosity of the hub countries in World War II. This occurred when Italy attacked Ethiopia. In the long run to overcome and vindicate the misfortune to Ethiopians in 1896. Haile Selassie, Ethiopian ruler, advances to the League of Nations. Without any result. Which was driven by Britain and France, to help in warding off Mussolini’s powers. The League of Nations demonstrated incapable. This demonstrates Britain and France hated any battle. Haile needed to stop the Italian animosity. In the event that the hostility was not halted, he, the assailant, would assault others. Aggressors ought not be mollified (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 2). As observed by Winston Churchill, the assailant must be halted, Britain, France, and different nations must combine in an aggregate security to stop animosity. They ought to have halted Hitler when he held onto Austria or compromised Czechoslovakia, which was later dominated. The British government is at fault, as it debilitated the League of Nations and didn't develop their barriers leaving the state in a fiasco. The British government likewise didn’t prevent Germany from modifying the military. It is called attention to us that Winston accepted that Britain lost the opportunity to expand Nazi Germany. (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 6). (AS SEEN IN EXCERPT 7), Kennan offers his conviction that submission was pointless in light of the fact that Czechoslovakia was sufficiently able to spare itself. Also, German authorities were going to oust Hitler. (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 8), Historian Taylor safeguard settlement. He additionally expresses that there was little reason for recommending that Germans would dismiss Hitler since they had placed him in power and bolstered him. Different nations were additionally stressed over Russian venture into Europe. Additionally, (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 5) Chamberlain recommended mollification since he accepted â€Å"good will and assurance: could understand contrasts among nations calmly. He said they couldn't battle to spare Czechoslovakia since it is a little nation, But he is eager to battle about huge issues, Specifically, he says he will battle to stop a nation that is utilizing power to assume control over the world , however he doesn't need war and rather lean towards settlement. Another factor incorporates an infringement of the Treaty of Versailles, by Hitler, when sending German soldiers into the Rhineland as he said it was the ideal opportunity for Germany to be treated as an equivalent to the remainder of the nations of Europe and no longer as a vanquished, rebuffed country. France anyway went to the League of Nations and asked that Germany be expelled from the Rhineland strategically or by a more grounded power whenever seen fundamental. Western popular governments were embraced with the conciliation to keep the harmony. The League of Nations didn't make a move to end these assaults (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 3). The Munich understanding likewise demonstrates that submission isn't the response for harmony. During the Munich Conference, Germans got the OK to possess Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia just if to vow not to attack more nations (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 4). (AS SEEN IN DOCUMENT 9) Keith Eubank claims that the nations of Europe, including Britain and France, were not ready to battle since Hitler had never really warrant their coming back to the conditions they had endured in WWI. All the nations had different interests and they were not ready to join to stop Hitler. Aggregate security was not the course to take right now. Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill requested Germany split into groups to be constrained by their separate nations and France, yet Hitler won't. Partnered powers and the Red Army attacked Berlin and Hitler ended it all. America immediately finished the war in the Pacific with two atomic weapons dropped on Japan. The War finished in the Summer of 1945. It is assessed that 50 million individuals lost their lives during World War 2.

The Presentation Of Childhood In Adult Literature Essay Example for Free

The Presentation Of Childhood In Adult Literature Essay The childs powerlessness to decipher the grown-up world is regularly integral to the introduction of adolescence in grown-up writing. Analyze the introduction of adolescence in Spies and Atonement, considering to what degree you feel this remark is appropriate to these writings. As is oftentimes the situation with books composed for grown-ups with kids as the primary heroes, the introduction of adolescence stresses the honesty of those at a youthful and frequently young age. At the point when this present reality resembles a fantasy, ordinary exercises are play and grown-ups are a different animal groups with astounding social shows, a kid will regularly attempt to comprehend grown up parts of life, yet will make real mistaken assumptions. Numerous journalists think back on their childhood with affection and utilize these errors for either comic plan, for example, in Frayns Spies, or forever changing disaster in McEwans Atonement. In these two books, just as the unmistakable quality of adolescence and recollections being reviewed as a grown-up, there is likewise the recorded setting to be considered in how this influences the introduction of youth. The two books are set during the Second World War. Life in Britain during the 1930s and 40s was a time of progress for society, during which the ascent of the urban average workers had prompted huge changes in legislative issues. Due to the war and the abrupt nonappearance of gigantic measures of the populaces men, families as units were changing more ladies were working simultaneously as being moms. Be that as it may, the class framework despite everything held a firm grasp on society, with each individual mindful of their own status. It directed what they would accomplish or become, on the off chance that anything, throughout everyday life. This is appeared in Spies as Stephen feels mediocre compared to his companion Keith. He knows he originates from a less wealthy milieu and goes to an alternate school. In Atonement Robbie Turner experiences for his entire life the separation that accompanies being common laborers and the child of the Tallises housekeeper. In Spies, the character of Stephen is depicted thoughtfully, however not in every case wistfully, by his more seasoned self. Cleverness is utilized as often as possible to welcome the peruser to giggle at Stephens insufficiencies or bogus ends. Be that as it may, with the separation made by the development of the storyteller, Stephens youth inconveniences and injuries can be seen with a feeling of point of view. In the primary section of the novel, the storyteller says, Im a youngster again and everythings before me all the terrifying, half comprehended guarantee of life. Stephen is continually dreadful and kept down by his devastating powerlessness to be fearless. He has a battle or flight mindset, twinned with a propensity for evasion. This is exhibited by his whimsical propensity for truly closing his eyes when in a perilous or tense circumstance, vainly attempting to get away. Another part of his outrageous tension is his dread of germs every little thing about them (the youngsters in the Lanes) is evidently weighed down with germs and his justifiable dread of Mr Hayward. The storyteller relates Stephens sentiments genuinely and doesn't keep down humiliating subtleties his being prodded by his schoolmates, or his slithering into his folks bed after a bad dream. As a kid going into youth, there builds up a rising sexuality with the impact of Barbara and familiarity with his own mortality and powerlessness, yet he despite everything has silly contemplations and sentiments that as a grown-up he doesn't discover so all-expending any more: The creative mind ages, such as everything else. The power blurs. You dont get as apprehensive as you used to Chapter 11, p232. Barbaras character represented by her blue bobble satchel, the two interests and agitates Stephen. This is appeared in Chapter 5 when she barges in into the alcove in the hedges, grinning her huge ridiculing grin, making herself altogether at home. p96. Stephen is shocked by her very nearness and goes off on a fuming portrayal Theres something energetically smug about the bobbliness of the cowhide and the gloss of the popper that annoys me nearly as much as her interruption. Incapable to process his genuine sentiments, he censures objects for his terrible states of mind. He dismisses anything ladylike, which is a great attribute for little fellows incapable to get girlhood. The naivety of youth is caught in Spies on the grounds that there are such huge numbers of false impressions on Stephen and Keiths part about what is truly going on in the Close and who is possibly a government operative. The storyteller every now and again poses explanatory inquiries about how much the youngster knew, and whether he ought to have seen any irregularities in the tales he effectively accepted at that point. Amends is like Spies in that it has a kid hero, the gifted and astute Briony, however she is as opposed to the independent and neurotic Stephen. Both Briony and Stephen make suspicions about the grown-ups around them. The story structure of Atonement is distinctive to Spies in that it has the additional post-present day touch of a storyteller who takes an essayists freedom to change what truly occurred. While Spies concerns just a single little universe of Stephen, Brionys more established self expounds on the more extensive world, with the section two concerning Robbie in involved France. One might say that while Atonement is an amazing display, Spies is a claustrophobic, agonizing small scale (Geraldine Brooks, Slate.com.). Be that as it may, it is hard to totally concur with this view considering Spies. As it is still fundamentally worried about archiving life during the war, the meaning of the more extensive world become looser and all perspectives, regardless of whether from an abroad officer or a protected kid, could be viewed as substantial and significant. Youth in Atonement is focused on the one urgent misconception that Briony makes, and that makes disaster resound in the destroyed existences of Cecilia and Robbie. In light of her failure to comprehend that Robbies enthusiasm for Cecilia is totally ordinary as a grown-up, she at that point has a dream that he is a sex crazy person because of the stunning letter, and she isn't fit for considering her to be sister as a willing member in the library. As occasions in the house snowball and she deciphers cousin Lolas quietness for affirmation of her doubts of Robbie, she is glad to be helpful and give the announcement to the police that censures him. Later in her life she understands her mix-up and gains quietude, attempting to make amends for what she had done. In any case, Briony is maybe not by any means the only one to be accused, for in Cecilias letter to Robbie to some extent two her point of view shifts culpability from Brionys devilishness more to the heedless, uninsightful grown-ups: They decided to accept the proof of a senseless, crazy young lady. Actually, they energized her by giving her no space to turn around. She was a youthful thirteen, I know. Likewise noteworthy in the introduction of adolescence in Atonement is the inlet between the grown-ups and the kids. On considering her interference of the library, Briony understands that Robbie must abhor her. She depicts it as another section, another first: to be abhorred by an adultChildren despised liberally, whimsically. It barely made a difference. In any case, to be the object of grown-up contempt was an inception into a serious new world. It was advancement. Briony yearns to be increasingly grown up and believes that she knows about the grown-up world. In any case, her energized juvenileness and inclination to over misrepresent keeps her from ever being persuading. Briony wavers near the very edge of youth, similarly as Lola yearned to lose the last controls of adolescence. In perusing Atonement we see the offspring of 1935 the location of the wrongdoing through the eyes and pen of the grown-up of the 1999 coda. Toward the start of part 13 it says with the knowledge and incongruity of the grown-up, Within thirty minutes Briony would carry out her wrongdoing. The tale incorporates parts of the transitioning kind, or Bildungsroman. The account of Brionys singular development and improvement happens with regards to wartime and the specific sort of sentimentalism that regularly accompanies accounts of WW2 youth (the blend of mindfulness and blamelessness, with the guiltlessness being tainted by the war and decimation going on around them). In the event that the childs failure to decipher the grown-ups around them is key to the introduction of adolescence in grown-up books, at that point it is sensible to state that the two Spies and Atonement utilize the full assets of a grown-up mindset recollecting her/himself. They are both grown-up account voices reflecting environment of guiltlessness abused by information. Stephen and Briony are too youthful to even consider processing the grown-up world, so they have their own translations, and these lead to results that influence the result of the accounts. Book index Spies, Michael Frayn, 2002 Faber and Faber Penance, Ian McEwan, 2002 Vintage Spies York Notes Advanced by Anne Rooney, 2007 Penance Text Guide by Robert Swan, Philip Allan Updates 2006 Brionys Stand Against Oblivion: Ian McEwans Atonement by Brian Finney, 2002 http://www.csulb.edu/~bhfinney/mcewan.html

Symbols and Symbolism Essay - Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

Imagery in the Scarlet Letter     Imagery assumes a significant job in the Scarlet Letter. The red An is utilized to speak to sin and anguish alongside joy. The A has various implications to individuals other than what was initially expected. The platform is utilized as a position of contrition and judgment by God. Pearl is another significant image utilized as a token of the red letter.   The red An is the most significant image in the Scarlet Letter. The letter A doesn't have an all around representative relationship with infidelity. The letter A was the primary letter of infidelity and the Puritans put the negative undertone on the letter. The people group deciphers the enormous An as Angel, implying the death of Governor Winthrop. The letter on Hester's chest spoke to the transgression of infidelity, yet as that it implied various things to Hester, Dimsdale, Pearl, Chillingworth and the Puritan people group. To Hester it spoke to distance and uncalled for mortification .   Hester looked, by method for humoring the youngster; and she saw that, attributable to the impossible to miss impact of this arched mirror, the red letter was spoken to in overstated and huge extents, in order to be enormously the most conspicuous component of her appearance. In truth, she appeared to be totally holed up behind it.   This shows how the network saw a miscreant and the A, not Hester. The ladies scoffed and joked at her openly and needed to take Pearl from her. The jail additionally represents confinement and distance. Hester lives in a jail of estrangement and Dimsdale in his blame. However later as Hester gives indications of humbleness by weaving things for other people and as yet wearing faint shaded apparel, the network says her An is for capable. To Dimsdale, the letter speaks to his blame and distress. It continually torments him all through the book. It helps him to remember his undeclared sin and furthermore how Hester languishes over him. For Chillingworth, the letter is his requirement for vengeance and he needs what is on the clergyman's chest divulged to the network. He didn't need this to occur as quick as it occurred for the letter was Chillingworth's life, and he kicked the bucket instantly thereafter Dimsdale's passing since he didn't have anything to do with his life.

How to Write a Research Paper - Ask Experts for Writing Help!

How to Write a Research Paper Ask Experts for Writing Help! How to Write a Research Paper Ask Experts for Writing Help! Writing a college research paper is a great opportunity to explore in depth the topic you are interested in. But even if you like the topic, writing isnt always easy. It seems simple at first, but it has many pitfalls. Ordering a paper from.com you can relieve yourself from such a tedious activity. You may receive a praiseworthy paper without putting any effort in it! Or you simply don’t know how to write a research paper outline? We’ll tell you how it’s done below! Order of the Research Paper Experience shows that having your work planned and organized you may achieve excellent results with no frustration. Create a plan you will follow, write an outline of the paper and youll see for yourself how much simpler it makes everything for you. Come up with a topic for your research. A good topic is a well-formulated one that encourages your audience to continue reading. Also, remember that it’s very important for you to be interested in what you are doing. Find a theme you enjoy exploring. Write a strong thesis statement. Its one of the vital parts of the paper. Conduct a research. Use both library and Internet sources for it. Analyze what youve done and decide whether youve managed to answer the question you were addressing in your thesis statement. Do the writing. Now you need to compress your research into the given number of pages. Avoid unnecessary information, use appropriate language style. Make sure you follow the formatting and structure requirements in your work. How to Write a Research Paper Outline? Research paper outline is more or less the same for all kinds of researches. It consists of three chapters as follows: Introduction: this part includes explanation of the problem you’ve researched on, states its significance and tells about the methodology used. Body of the research: in this chapter you should give detailed step by step explanation of how your research was conducted. Results and conclusions: last chapter includes the interpretation of the outcomes of your research.Having Troubles Writing? Not all students possess excellent writing skills. But thats not the reason to fall into despair and have your grade substantially lowered. Ordering a paper online will solve your problem. Youll get an excellent paper for unbelievably reasonable price! Dont be afraid to take this chance. It not only guarantees receiving a high grade for the paper, but also leaves you with lots of free time that you may spend as you wish. Professional Assistance from.com Do you feel confused and don’t know how to write research paper? Are you desperate to get it over with as fast as possible? Then.com is at your service! Our professional writers work hard to deliver top-quality papers to our clients, be it art or law research paper. You are welcome to contact our customer care department to find out all the details of ordering a paper. We work 24/7 to serve your academic needs! Make a call today and enjoy handing all your work to professionals, who will take good care of it!

The Collapse Of Compassion Theory - 2561 Words

The world of today has been a witness to countless menacing wars, violence, and tragedies, but the amount of sympathy and compassion the people feel towards it has significantly decreased. In fact, it is believed by many that capacity of compassion is limited and so the lack of consideration for other’s suffering is part of human nature. Psychologists such as C. Daryl Cameron and Keith Payne have developed the collapse of compassion theory, described in the article, â€Å"How to Increase Your Compassion Bandwidth,† that suggests that people are growing to become indifferent and less empathetic towards major moments in history of inhumane behavior. The apathetic attitude individuals have towards tragedies is not a phenomenon only seen in the recent years, but in fact can be traced to about seventy years ago, in the midst of the Holocaust. The Holocaust was carried out by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi reign, between 1933 and 1945, which brought upon the world a massive genoci de that almost killed the entire Jewish population of Europe. For nearly twelve years, Jewish people were isolated from society with discriminative laws, thrown into crowded and unsanitary ghettos, and then shipped into concentration camps where they met their deaths. The Jews were endlessly slaughtered in a cruel manner, but yet hardly any people cried out for its injustice. The behavior of the Nazis was condoned by most of the German people who supported its reign and even the prisoners of the death camps beganShow MoreRelatedThe Fashion Industry And Manufacturing Process842 Words   |  4 PagesFashionable apparel begins as the aesthetic brainchild of a designer (or team of designers). And as the item(s) gain life, each works its way through the many facets of the manufacturing process. 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They are approachable to the point that there will be moments that those reporting to them will be having problems outside of work that will influence them. Death of family, friends, and associates, also relationships collapse and all kinds of life disaster will disturb almost everybody at work at times. Emotionally exposed and confident leaders comprehend that they are there for support during these times. Leaders possessing self-confidence and high emotional intelligenceRead MoreMigration Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagescommonly attributed to the out-group. Tajifel’s social identity theory helps explain how a member of an in-group identifies its own self-esteem with that of their group, thus is motivated to maintain positive status for the group and helping their own kind. Tajifel’s minimal group paradigm research has shown, that even on a small scale, once an individual identifies with a group their preference will lie there. 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Comparing mortgage rates Example

Essays on Comparing mortgage rates Research Paper Finance and Accounting A comparison was completed between five separate mortgage lenders using rates for fifteen yearand 30 year fixed rate mortgages, with a financed amount of $100,000 in the State of Florida. Geographical information was used only on with those lenders who requested it before providing a rate. These rates were then converted into effective annual rates. Lender 15 YR EAR 30 YR EAR Bank of America 3.500 3.905% 4.250 4.505% Lending Tree 2.75 2.97% 3.63 3.75% GMAC 3.250 3.555% 4.0 4.121% Chase Bank 3.625 3.789% 4.375 4.492% AmeriSave 2.750 2.991% 3.250 3.505% There are number of common mistakes individuals make when looking at quoted mortgage rates and shopping for mortgage rates. Mortgage quotes that are published such as these are usually rates and terms available under the best of circumstance while your rate will vary according to: credit, down payment, house location and size, and your ability to prove income and assets Verbal rates are not a guarantee and you must get a written quote if you want to be assured the rate is ‘locked’ in and you should always get a letter of confirmation of your rate, rates that go up between the start of your mortgage process and the closing date can cost you thousands of dollars over the life of your loan Do not assume that because you are offered at good rate on one type of loan that you will get the same rate on a different type of mortgage Many people do not consider closing costs and fees when shopping for a mortgage Based on the effective annual rate the Lending tree offers the best rate for a fifteen year fixed interest rate loan. This amount is the percentage paid per year on the mortgage over the lifetime of the loan. AmeriSave offers the lowest effective annual rate on a thirty year mortgage. Paying some of the interest in advance can reduce the accrual over the course of the year. Any fees or penalties that you accrue during the loan are added to the principle and will increase the EAR. These effective annual rates make sense as being the lowest because they are also in line with the lowest rates. Different lenders are able to offer different rates somewhat based on what type of lender they are, a mortgage lender or mortgage broker, each charging a different commission rate on the loan. Mortgage broker do not actually lend money and are used to help an individual find a direct loan, charging the consumer a fee for this service. While this is advantageous in that they will shop many lenders for you in an attempt to gain the best rate you will pay the associated fees, which are usually between 0.5-1 % of the loan value. The difference in rate will have a material impact on the consumer because the value of the property will either decrease or increase with the market over the course of the loan. Investors may choose 30 year investment mortgages over other options because the value of the dollar while continue to decrease while the investment property and amount of payment remains the same. This is due to inflation of the economy and other market factors. References Todays Rate Results. (2012). Bank of America. Retrieved 2012, from https://www9.bankofamerica.com/home-loans/mortgage-purchase/TodaysRateResults.go?referrer=/home-loans/mortgage-purchase/rates Mortgage - Home Loans - Refinance - Mortgage Refinancing - Mortgage Rates - Home Equity. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from http://www.lendingtree.com/ Mortgage, Refinancing, Home Loan, Mortgage Rates - GMAC Mortgage. (2012). Retrieved 2012, from http://www.gmacmortgage.com/ Chase Mortgages - Home Lending | New or Refinance Mortgage Loans Online. (2012). CHASE Home: Personal Banking | Personal Lending | Retirement Investing | Business Banking. Retrieved 2012, from https://www.chase.com/online/Home-Lending/mortgages.htm

Factors Consider When Choosing Sample Size â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Factors To Consider When Choosing A Sample Size? Answer: Introducation One of the advantages of a large sample size is that it helps in reducing the margin of error hence improving the accuracy of the results from the sample. According to Cleary et al (2014), this will always make the population parameter to lie within the confidence interval of the point estimator. Being that the sample size chosen for the survey was 15,000, it was most likely to obtain more accurate information from the bank workers pertaining stress as compared to when smaller sample size would have been used by the two research institutions i.e. Katholike Universteit Leuven and the private company in Belgium. Additionally, large sample sizes are important in that they are representative of the wider range of elements contained in the population. Due to this therefore, all or most of the outliers will be captured in the sample unlike when the sample is size is small Belli et al (2014). One major disadvantage of large sample is its costly nature. Reaching and covering a wider proportion of the population involves high expense incurred in the process Goodman et al (2013). The Union of Belgian Banks would therefore incur much through the assigned research institutes in the data collection from the targeted 15,000 bank workers. Being that the participants were not found from the same bank institution, the process would also be time consuming to get to various parts of the country for other bank workers. Cost that will be involved in obtaining the sample is one among other factors that should be considered when coming up with which sample size to use in a survey. The risk involved in the values collected from the sample will also act as the determinant of the sample size i.e. if only the risk value matters in the collected values then as a result therefore, low risk values will call for large sample sizes. Prior information about the topic of study will also help in either reducing or increasing the sample size since prior estimates of means and variances will be used to help dealing with variation that could be found within groups (Button et al, 2013). Sampling Methods Sampling method is the process by which representative groups are selected from the population that is being studied. In the selection of the 15,000 bank workers for the sample by the research institutions, they used stratified sampling method. One of the advantages of the currently used sampling method by the institutions is that the sampling method minimizes sampling errors Ye et al (2013). This is achieved though dividing the population into subgroups called strata. The strata are spread to ensure that each characteristic of the population is represented by the strata and having the elements in each stratum selected by simple random sampling hence reducing sample selection bias. Also, stratified sampling method ensures that the targeted population is highly represented in the sample. Difficulty to identify ways of subdividing the population into subpopulations makes it at times unusable by the researchers, where this forms one of the major disadvantages. Additionally, stratified s ampling method is time consuming where a lot of time is spent in the identification of the strata and then later select the sample from each strata through simple random sampling method (Acharya et al, 2013). In relation to the situation at hand, the research institutions i.e. the private specialized company in stress at work and Katholike Universteit Leuven, they first had to identify all the bank institutions in Belgium then divide the workers according to their bank institutions to form strata where further, the workers were now to be selected from the bank institutions through simple random sampling method to provide equal chances of obtaining the workers that will form the useable subset of the population. In order to improve the effectiveness of this sampling method (stratified sampling method), I therefore suggest that the number of strata to be increased. This will increase from where sampling of the individuals in the population will be selected hence representing almost th e entire population thus reducing the marginal error in sampling. Research Design Cross-sectional design is a tool used by the researchers to obtain specific point time information from the collected data. It has some of the advantages and disadvantages. One of the advantages as noted by (Shen and Bjrk, 2015) is that the cross-sectional research design through cross-sectional study can help in ascertaining the worthiness of assumptions in the study. Also, as compared to other research designs, cross-sectional design is less time consuming. Since information is for specific point time of the already collected information, it therefore take cross-sectional research design less time to identify information of interest. Furthermore, the research design inexpensive. Unlike cross-sectional research design, longitudinal design has the potential to display the pattern of variable or variables for a certain period of time as it major advantage. Disadvantages of cross-sectional design is that it cannot be relied on to predict the relationship between and the findings this is due to it lacking the time element since it only measures point time information. Prevalence as a result of extended period of time cases, these are seen from the cases that exist for a long period of time and they may be perceived less serious. On the other hand therefore, longitudinal research design is more expensive since it covers a long period of time. Longitudinal design is as well time consuming due to its ability to predict pattern over period of time. Also, when the expected outcomes are less, longitudinal design becomes less efficient (Shen and Bjrk, 2015). Procedure of Data Collection In the collection of data from the bank workers, the research institutions used questionnaires that were structured with questions where the respondents were only required to give their responses on the provided spaces. Just like any other method of data collection methods, collection of data through questionnaires face some of the problems that need to be addressed. According to Chernick et al (2011), respondents dishonesty is one of the major problems that questionnaires have. Respondents can decide not to be truthful when they are responding to the questions with the fear that their identities can be disclosed to the public. This can tamper with the accuracy and reliability of the results if such happens in the process of data collection. To eradicate this problem, the researcher is supposed to assure the participants who take part in the process that their privacy is highly valued and that they be kept private without access of any unauthorized persons. When this is effected, such problems would not reoccur or they will reduce in future. Being that the questionnaires were prepared by the research institutions and distributed to various banks in the country, there was no physical touch or face to face communication between the researchers and he respondents, the respondents will respond to the questions according to their own understanding of the questions and interpretations. For the same results intended by the subject of study, the questions if not clarified may not result to the common understanding. This can be as a result of unclear questions to the respondents. This problem therefore can be dealt with by the researcher through creating or composing questions that are easy and simple to understand and answer. Difficulty of the questions to analyze is another problem that questionnaires have. When constructing the questions in the questionnaire, if the questionnaire happen to contain so many open ended questions, this will call for the opinion of the respondents hence cannot be coded during the analysis process. This occur more often whenever there are open ended questions and peoples opinions vary from one individual to another thus resulting to too much data that cannot be handled with ease and analyzed. This problem therefore can be dealt with and corrected by coming up with good question types that are close ended and that will allow for multiple choices that can be coded for easy analysis. Face to face communication has been so effective in that one can be able see the emotions of a person through facial expressions, but with questionnaires it is difficult to capture such emotional responses that are expressed by the respondents especially when the questionnaire is administered thus data that could be observed from the respondents on their body language would be lost or go unnoticed. This particular type of problem can be combated by constructing questionnaires that have Likert scale that would be used to rate the attitude, feelings or emotions of the respondents. At some times, the provided questions in the questionnaires are not always responded to. The respondents may decide to skip some of the questions due to their own reasons and submit the questionnaire forms with the skipped questions unanswered. For the case of online survey, they normally come with clear solution to such kind of problem. They simply make all the fields for the questions required without which the respondent cannot proceed to the next step or the form cannot be submitted. But for the case of our research question questionnaires, we can combat this problem by constructing uncomplicated questions and above all make the survey short, this will help increase the completion rates. Accessibility to the questionnaires is another major problem that is faced when data is collected using questionnaires. Questionnaires do not always take care of people with some forms of disabilities such as visual or hearing impairment. Such people are not suitable to use the questionnaires and this can be corrected by using questionnaires whose accessibility options are built in. Secondary Data Secondary data are second hand information that are obtained from the database archives. Depending on the subject of study, secondary data that will be used must be relevant to the subject of study. Also, before the secondary data is used to check for the representativeness of the sample, competency and accuracy of the data to the subject of the study must be first checked and confirmed, this is according to Piwowar and Vision (2013). Using secondary gives the researcher a clear picture of what he/ she expects and therefore saves time. Most of the secondary data are always obtained from the databases where they are stored making their retrieval easy and cheaper as compared to collecting primary data. Secondary data that were funded and collected by the government are in most cases involving large samples which result to the increased statistical precision since larger proportion of the population is represented. Understanding secondary data can be done through reading the manuals that are stored alongside the data where thereafter they should be prepared for use in checking for representativeness. All variables and the treatment of missing data should be appropriately addressed to hold the meaning of data. Suitable sampling design mostly probabilistic sampling designs are supposed to be applied where since the sample is large, stratified sampling method is seen appropriate since it always represent more items from the population. Statistical analysis to be used is supposed to be ensured that it reflects the sampling design that was used where the point estimates such as means, variance and standard deviations should be in a manner that they cater for unequal sampling probabilities. The obtained secondary point estimators are then compared to the primary point estimators of the subject of study. If they are onto each other or too close to one another, then there will be confidence that the ob tained point estimators are the reflection of the population parameter and thus the data is representative. References Acharya, A.S., Prakash, A., Saxena, P. and Nigam, A., 2013. Sampling: Why and how of it.Indian Journal of Medical Specialties,4(2), pp.330-333. Belli, S., Newman, A.B. and Ellis, R.S., 2014. Velocity dispersions and dynamical masses for a large sample of quiescent galaxies at z 1: Improved measures of the growth in mass and size.The Astrophysical Journal,783(2), p.117. Button, K.S., Ioannidis, J.P., Mokrysz, C., Nosek, B.A., Flint, J., Robinson, E.S. and Munaf, M.R., 2013. Power failure: why small sample size undermines the reliability of neuroscience.Nature Reviews Neuroscience,14(5), pp.365-376. Chernick, M.R., Gonzlez-Manteiga, W., Crujeiras, R.M. and Barrios, E.B., 2011. Bootstrap methods. InInternational Encyclopedia of Statistical Science(pp. 169-174). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Cleary, M., Horsfall, J. and Hayter, M., 2014. Data collection and sampling in qualitative research: does size matter?.Journal of advanced nursing,70(3), pp.473-475. Goodman, J.K., Cryder, C.E. and Cheema, A., 2013. Data collection in a flat world: The strengths and weaknesses of Mechanical Turk samples.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,26(3), pp.213-224. Khberger, A., Fritz, A. and Scherndl, T., 2014. Publication bias in psychology: a diagnosis based on the correlation between effect size and sample size.PloS one,9(9), p.e105825. Piwowar, H.A. and Vision, T.J., 2013. Data reuse and the open data citation advantage.PeerJ,1, p.e175. Shen, C. and Bjrk, B.C., 2015. Predatoryopen access: a longitudinal study of article volumes and market characteristics.BMC medicine,13(1), p.230. Ye, Y., Wu, Q., Huang, J.Z., Ng, M.K. and Li, X., 2013. Stratified sampling for feature subspace selection in random forests for high dimensional data. Pattern Recognition,46(3), pp.769-787.

Red Badge Of Courage Stephen Crane Essays - The Red Badge Of Courage

Red Badge of CourageStephen Crane HarcourtNew York 1960206 p. I. Storyline 1. Henry Fleming, a farmer and a nobody, wanted to become a hero in war and have girls loving him for his glorious achievements in battle. So Henry decides to join the Union army, during the Civil War. He knew his mother would not like to see him go to war, but it was his decision to make. So he enlists in the Union army. H makes friends with two other soldiers, John Wilson and Jim Conklin. Wilson was as exited about going to war as Henry, while Jim was confident about the success of the new regiment. Henry started to realize after a few days of marching, that their regiment was just wandering aimlessly, going in circles, like a vast blue demonstration. He started to become afraid that he might run from battle when duty calls. When the regiment finally discovers a battle taking place, Jim gives Henry a little packet in a yellow envelope, telling Henry that his will be his first and last battle. The regiment managed to hold off the rebels for the first charge, but then the rebels came back with reenforcements, driving the regiment back. One man started to flee, then another, and another still. Henry was scared, confused, and in a trance as he saw his forces shrinking. He finally got up and started running like a chicken. In the charge ahead, Henry starts asking the soldiers why they are running. He grabbed a comrade by the arm and asked the man "why" not letting go of the mans arm, so the man hit Henry over the head with the butt of his rifle, giving Henry his first Red Badge of Courage. At his regiment he confronts Wilson. After a short rest he again gets back into battle. After the regiment lost that battle, the generals had the regiment marching again. Henry begins to feel that, he and Wilson, are going to die, but goes to battle anyway He was not going to be badgered of his life.. In yet another battle, when Henry and Wilson get a chance to carry their flag, they fight over who will retain the flag. Wilson got the regiment flag, though later in battle Henry manages to obtain the rebel flag. And from there, runs to the front of the line with the Lieutenant, leading the way. 2. Their regiment keeps getting moved back and our losing the battle. But even worse, their men are running away. 3. After they rest, henry and Wilson motivate the regiment enough for them to win the last battle as they lead the regiment with their flag. 4. Henry Fleming, Jim Conklin and John Wilson 5. It is told in 1st person. 6. The battle scenes are hilly, grassy, and many trees around. Most of the battlefields where taken place in Virginia. 7. 1895 8. Of course the Civil War. 9. Slavery and war debts. II. Henry is a hero, which was his dream. He helped the regiment win the battle and motivated them so they would have more moral.

Rubin v Coors Brewing Co essays

Rubin v Coors Brewing Co essays CASE CITATION: Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co. (514 US 476), 1995 The rules and principals of commercial law are of ancient origin. Throughout the centuries merchants engaged in trade and commerce have recognized customs and usages which regulate and control their conduct. Gradually over the years a body of law developed... (Robert Bicentennial of our Republic, the Courts position was reversed and they declared that the First Amendment protects commercial speech. But they court did say that commercial speech should receive less protection then noncommercial speech. That brings us to the definitions of commercial and noncommercial speech. Noncommercial speech, embodied in the phrases freedom of speech and freedom of expression, is entitled to virtually full first amendment protection; hence, the speaker is granted considerable latitude in stating a position...Commercial speech is generally considered to be communications that have the sale of a product or service as their ultimate goal. Content regulation of commercial speech is allowed to prevent false, deceptive, or misleading information from being transmitted(Boedecker and Morgan, 1). Some cases that have affected the First Amendment and Commercial speech are: Valentine v. Chrestensen (1942), the U.S. Supreme Court first declared that the Constitution placed no restraints on government regulation of commercial advertising. Until this time there wasnt anything that distinguished between commercial and noncommercial communications. Then in 1975 in Bigelow v. Virginia the court said that the, the government cannot restrict advertising where the commercial activity itself is legal and further noted that the ...activity adverti...

Decisions in Paradise Part II Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decisions in Paradise Part II - Research Paper Example The current investigation looks at applications and solutions in reference to the case, focusing on specific steps in the Step- ladder method of decision-making. The situation we face in the organization, with my partners, is one in which the company must be careful about its expansion into Kava. Since our company is considering Kava seriously as a location of interest and heightened presence, â€Å"That greater presence could take various forms, based on what’s good for our company and what’s good for the people of Kava. You and I get the chance to analyze, synthesize, and prescribe regarding that decision† (Case, 2009). It is important to remember that what we are doing is going into a new territory. We need to leave some of our assumptions about dominance and leadership behind, and be more collaborative, if we are going to be respected in this new territory. The Step Ladder method of decision-making can help us in Kava, because it equalizes decisions and makes sure that there is full contribution and teamwork among interested parties. â€Å"This results in a wider variety of ideas, it prevents people from "hiding" within the group, and it helps people avoid being "stepped on" or overpowered by stronger, louder group members† (Stepladder, 2009). One of the main problems addressed in the proposed expansion of our company, is that of seeing how the Step- ladder method affects decision-making in organizations. Leaders can creatively help along the team dynamic by making decisions, in defining what they do. There may be a period of quality assessment in which management leaders may discuss various ways in which to help team players feel an increasing sense of motivation and the drive to succeed in a positive context by helping leaders with feedback and taking the initiative to present new ideas. The Stepladder method stresses that a r elaxed and balanced atmosphere is

Ethics in research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics in research - Essay Example Two: Do voluntary participation, informed consent, risk of harm, confidentiality, and anonymity (Trochim) pretty much cover the bases for ethical research on human subjects? Whether quantitative or qualitative research approaches are employed to study human phenomena, the knowledge quest rests on the thing of the quest--the object of study. Whether researchers, ethics committees, the public, or others like it or not, human subjects become objects in the service of discovering, confirming, or advancing knowledge. Objectification comes with all that is the research enterprise. If, however, in a clinical or confidential study, a subject, or we can now say object, is not treated per proper procedure and respect, there may be cause for complaint. Any ethics violation may then have to be determined by those closest to what was actually proposed and done. Davidsons question seems more philosophical than practical. It may not be nice or politically correct to objectify people in some ideal world or in some contexts, but in the end for research we do it, just as we do it elsewhere in our lives (e.g., picture the finals in a body building competition). Voluntary participation, informed consent, risk of harm, confidentiality, and anonymity are not the only matters for care in planning and conducting research involving human subjects. No doubt any ethics committee or listing of standards, rules, or procedures would specify these and others, and in some detail. However, there is at least one additional base to cover regardless of the group to be satisfied or the expectations to be met. The expectation or standard should be articulated that ethics should be addressed whenever researching human subjects. This may seem redundant, but if not stated in whatever fashion the governing or advisory body wishes to, not having some self-referential language about the

Advantages and disadvantages of internet Essay Example for Free

Advantages and disadvantages of internet Essay Nowadays internet is the most common form of communication. It is a worldwide connection of computer systems over a massive network. There are certain advantages and disadvantages to the Internet. First of all internet has made communication very simple, easy and convenient. It is possible to stay in touch with people that you hardly ever see. Moreover internet is a source of knowledge. Anyone could simply open internet and get many information about anything. In other words it is a small encyclopedia about everything in the universe. Nothing online is trustworthy. Websites that are supposed to be trusted and are supposed to be reliable are not full of reliable information. Even major websites that are run by big and trusted companies are using writing firms to write their websites and the writing firms are simply hiring the cheapest freelancers to do their work for them. It is true that the Internet has made it easier to find out basic facts such as the location of places, but even that information is commonly incorrect. Also some people use the Internet too much and forgot real life contact. It may now be easier to keep in contact with people you know, but it has removed any incentive to visit people. In other words it can be addictive and a waste of time and even money. Two angles have been compared in both a positive and negative light. Internet can be useful and dangerous at the same time. In my opinion, Treat the information you read online with a high degree of skepticism and you will be alright. It is also a good idea to use the Internet in order to stay in contact with people, as it is easy and convenient. However, do not allow online contact to start replacing physical contact. It is important to strike a balance between the two.

Kino, a poor Indian fisherman :: essays research papers

Kino, a poor Indian fisherman, lives on the Gulf of California with his wife Juana and son Coyotito. Their simple hut is made of brush, and the couple sleeps on mats thrown on the dirt floor, while Coyotito sleeps in a hanging box. Like others in their poor village, they depend on nature for survival. As The Pearl begins, dawn is breaking. Kino watches the sun rise and listens to the sounds of the morning. But within moments, a dangerous situation develops. A poisonous scorpion stings Coyotito, Kino's infant son, and the baby's screams draw people from all over the village. Juana insists that the doctor be called, but Kino knows the physician is Spanish and considers himself above treating poor Indians. This does not satisfy Juana, who announces that if the doctor will not come to the village, then they will go to his house. But the doctor refuses to treat Coyotito because Kino is too poor. Later that day, while Kino and Juana are fishing in the Gulf, Kino finds an enormous pearl and cries out in joy. He believes the pearl will make him rich and enable him to provide security for his family. But Kino discovers otherwise. The pearl stirs envy in the villagers, and that night Kino is attacked in his hut by a thief. The following day, he tries to sell the pearl to buyers in town, but he is offered only a small amount of money for it. The buyers all work for the same man. They know the pearl is worth a fortune but hope to buy it cheaply by pretending that it is worth little. Kino says he will sell his pearl in the capital city, where he believes he will get a fair price. This amazes the villagers because Kino has never traveled so far. After dark that evening, Kino is attacked again. Juana is sure the pearl is evil and will destroy the family. During the night, she quietly removes it from the spot where Kino has hidden it and tries to throw it back into the ocean. He stops her before she succeeds and beats her for trying. As he returns to the hut, Kino is attacked again, this time by two men. He kills one of them, and the other escapes. Because of the killing, Kino knows that he will be hunted as a murderer. As a result, he and Juana must leave the village the next

Leadership Principles Essay

Abstract This paper explores the definition of leadership, and how applying the principles of leadership can yield more success for teams in the workplace. It also serves to further explore personality self-evaluation and how personality traits help to define an individual’s leadership likely traits and strengths. Reference will be made to personality assessments such as the â€Å"Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator† (MBTI) and the â€Å"Big-Five Approach to Personality Assessment†, and what those assessments imply about an individual. While individuals tend to demonstrate particular trends and traits in relation to the personality assessments, the results are not absolute, and in no way offer definitive information about an individual’s specific characteristics (Scholl 2002). Detailed exploration of particular aspects and principles will yield a more refined working knowledge of leadership and practical applications in the workplace, specifically self-awareness and perso nal recognition of individual characteristics and learning styles. A summary with findings and conclusions will conclude the paper. Leadership Leadership is the ability to get a group to achieve greater accomplishments and achievements than the sum of individuals’ actions. Leadership means taking advantage of opportunities and finding ways to improve upon a situation, whether or not someone else gave you the empowerment to accomplish those goals (Blanchard, Fowler, and Hawkins, 2005, p. 15). Leaders have the innate ability to observe a scenario, realize what needs to happen to realize results, seize the moment and guide others to work together to accomplish a common goal. Ultimately, â€Å"a leader is anyone who can give you the support and direction you need to achieve your goal.† (Blanchard et al, 2005, 133). Self-Evaluation Every person is an individual, and as individuals they naturally have unique personality traits that affect how they interact and interact with others in the world. Personal assessment is a valuable tool that allows an individual to realize their own unique traits and tendencies, allowing them to be aware of precognitive tendencies that they might demonstrate in given situations. For me personally, I was assessed using the MBTI method to be an introvert, who tends to be slightly sensing, somewhat thinking, and strongly judging (https://www.typefocus.com). At first, I took some offence to being categorized in this method, but after researching the general description of my personality, as well as specific definitions of the preference categories, I came to realize that this information would ultimately empower me to become a stronger and more capable leader in the future. A summary of careers suggest that I could become a strong manager that would enjoy a workplace where I could use m y knowledge and organizational skills. I am likely to enjoy occupations that involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. (https://www.typefocus.com). I am able to ascertain that my personality traits suggest I am a person who is capable of teaching others my knowledge and other applicable skills. I am a leader who possesses both information power as well as expert power (Yukl, 2011, p. 193) Another assessment that helped me to understand about my character was the Big-Five Approach to Personality Assessment (Scholl, 2002). The Big-Five assessment provided five factors, along with several more specific traits and facets that help individuals understand and recognize concerning their personality. The five factors, or domains, are neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. My low scoring on the neuroticism portion suggests that I am a confident, optimistic individual who is even tempered and relaxed; able to face stressful situations without becoming upset (Scholl, 2002). I had a low extraversion score, suggesting that I am reserved and interpersonally formal; an independent thinker rather than a follower (Scholl, 2002). In the domain of openness, my score was almost dead center, suggesting that I do not have strong tendencies one way or the other (Scholl, 2002). I believe that this suggests that my reaction depends on the situation and the environment surrounding it. I can be curious and imaginative about certain situations, but cautious and conservative for others. Personal morals and ethics strongly influence my openness, whereas I am open to new ideas and thinking about scenarios, as long as they do not violate my personal ethical standards. For agreeableness, my slightly higher than center score suggests that I am for the most part a generous, trusting person who is sympathetic to others. At the same time, I can be suspicious and impatient with those who have disappointed me in the past. This is one aspect that I need to be aware of my past, and how it influences my present and future. I once had an assistant who I trusted complicity attempt to stage a mutiny to attempt to remove me from my position. Thankfully, my employees had enough ethical standards to make me aware of the decision, so that I could deal with the situation through the proper channels. However, as a result of that situation I have found it much more difficult to trust subordinates, and I tend to be suspicious of actions that could be viewed as disloyal and insubordinate to me as a manager and leader. For the final domain, conscientiousness, my score was again dead center, but the results for this particular section made me think more deeply about myself. I had always thought that I demonstrated the traits associated with someone who scores high for conscientiousness, but I must accept the fact that I may have tendencies that are normally for those scoring low. For me to be successful, I must constantly be aware of these traits, and be able to recognize and adjust my actions when I act in a way that is not conscientious. The guidelines representing how to promote emotional intelligence in the workplace (https://www.eiconsortium.org) suggested twenty-two steps to assess the situation, instigate change, then transfer power and evaluate how everything worked. The company I formerly worked for must have been influenced by these guidelines, as I had been introduced to the process years ago, and was a continual body of work for me as a retail manager. For every employee that was hired, whether full or part time, I had to assess them as an employee, and implement a training program that would yield the best results for the company. Teaching has always been a passion of mine, and I enjoyed showing how every employee had an impact on our store, and their effort and personal pride could have far reaching impact on our daily success, both for sales and customer satisfaction. The process of encouraging transfer and maintenance of  change was mainly designated for the management team, but that was an essential process for our team. I simply could not do it alone: I needed every member of the management to perform to their potential, so that we could function as a team, and each member of management would learn and better their skills for the next advancement opportunity that might come along. It was through this process that I was able to train and advance several members of management, many of whom are now store managers with their own stores to run. Leadership Style My personal leadership style is supportive leadership. I will always try to empower others around me to be aware of their potential, and support them when they need assistance. As Yukl suggests, I use my interpersonal skills to be supportive and compassionate with others as they try to get their work done (Yukl, 2011, p. 64). I attempt to learn more about an individual’s personality, so that I can find a way to best assist them in their own growth and leadership potential. That requires a being a coach who is sometimes there to boost their confidence, and at other times kick them in the rear when they are not putting forth their best effort. At the same time, I realize that it is not possible to provide the motivation for everyone. Every individual has different motivations, and ultimately must take responsibility for creating their own work environment (Blanchard et al, 2005, p.29). I am aware that to be a successful leader, I need to be able to not only empower others, but to show them how to be leaders unto themselves. Every individual needs to be aware of their own strengths and powers before they can lead themselves (Blanchard et al, 2005, p.62), and I plan help others find their way to lead themselves, and ultimately lead others to success. References Blanchard, K., Fowler, S., & Hawkins, L. (2005). Self Leadership and the One Minute Manager: Increasing Effectiveness Through Situational Self Leadership. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishing, Inc. Buckingham, Marcus (2005). The One Thing You Need to Know†¦About Great Managing, Great Leading, and Sustained Individual Success. New York, NY: Free Press. Lencioni, Patrick (2002). The Five Dysfunctions of a Team: A Leadership Fable. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Scholl, Richard (2002). Dispositions: The Big 5 Personality Assessment. Retrieved from University of Rhode Island, Labor Research Center Web site: http://www.uri.edu/research/lrc/scholl/webnotes/Dispositions_Big_5.htm Yukl, Gary (2011). Leadership In Organizations, Eighth Edition. San Francisco, CA: Pearson Education, Inc.

The Basic Chemical Elements in German and English